Evaluation of Sociological Theories Essay - 1854 Words

Evaluation of Sociological Theories Deviance can be described as: Nonconformity with existing/traditional social norms. This nonconformity is often said to be pathological when it challenges power and privilege; yet it is said to be indicative of innovation or creativity when the gatekeepers of morality approve it. A loaded term, deviancy is a negative asset when the environment is stable but can be a positive asset to a society when the environment is irreversibly changing. Each perspective asks different questions and focuses on different issues regarding crime and deviance. They have different ideas about the causes of crime. Subcultural theories on crime and deviance were developed in the†¦show more content†¦Crime and Deviance is a product of an imbalance in societys goals an opportunity structures. Hard work and effort should be rewarded with status and material wealth. Some social groups (especially working class males) find that this is not the case. Working class male youths see images of success in the media and have high aspirations, which they are unable to reach. The opportunity structures are not in place for them. Socialisation with friends and family leave them unprepared for school and college, which is basically a middle class environment. They have come to terms with this by forming subcultures. As a group they look for solutions to their frustration. Delinquents have withdrawn their support from established norms and have invested officially forbidden norms of conduct with a claim to legitimacy in the light of their special situation [Cloward and Ohlin, 1960] Members of subcultures reject conventional values, they do not succeed in school or college, but they are good at things that their subculture values. A criticism of this view is that it regards everyone as having the same goals and aspirations. A good career with financial success is not everybodys aim. Walter B Miller (1962) suggested that crime is the result of normal working class values. The concerns of the working-class culture can lead working-class males into crime. Crime is an extension ofShow MoreRelatedTheories on Crime1253 Words   |  5 PagesTheories on Crime: The field of criminology is basically described as the study of crime through which the causes, prevention, and correction of offenses are examined. While this process can be extremely difficult, especially for students, the analysis of the causes of crime is significant to sociology and criminology. The difficulties associated with the study of crime originate from the numerous challenges in developing theories that explain human behavior. In relation to crime, human behaviorRead MoreDisability Term Paper1491 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper demonstrates that hitherto sociological analyses of disability have been theoretically and methodologically inadequate. 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